The largest infusion of U.S. arms ever for Persian Gulf allies has
shifted more toward offensive weapons at the same time that President
Obama’s military strategy says it will rely more on allied firepower in
any future war.
The only war on the horizon for Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and four other Gulf coalition partners would be with nearby Iran.
Noting
U.S. sales of air defense-penetrating F-16s and F-15s, satellite-guided
bombs and a pending order for ordnance that can burrow deep and then
explode, analysts say Gulf nations could participate in a U.S. air
campaign to strike Iran’s nuclear sites.
These American-armed nations could either be part of an overall war plan or be forced to enter the battle once Iran counterattacks, as expected, with missile launches.
“The thinking certainly is that Iran would retaliate against the Gulf states, or at least against the facilities in the Gulf that we use,” said Kenneth Katzman, a Middle East analyst at the Congressional Research Service.
“That would certainly draw the Gulf states into any conflict that went
on. The Gulf might become embroiled in this conflict, and I think
they’ve calculated it’s best to be prepared.”
There has been public focus on the U.S. military
buildup in the Gulf — more aircraft carriers, warplanes and strike
groups studded with Tomahawk cruise missiles; more minesweeping ships; a
visit by Air Force F-22 stealth jets; and thousands of Army soldiers positioned in Kuwait.
But
just as methodically, the George W. Bush and Obama administrations have
approved a series of large arms sales that are giving some oil-rich
Gulf states offensive capabilities that would make Iran think twice about an attack.
Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta underscored the alliance Dec. 11 when he landed in Kuwait, a staunch Gulf ally, for consultations. He also spoke to some of the 13,500 U.S. troops stationed there.
“Our presence in Kuwait
and throughout the Gulf helps advance the capabilities of partnering
nations, deters aggression and helps ensure we’re better able to respond
to crisis in the region,” Mr. Panetta told reporters beforehand.
At a Kuwait air base, he said America has 50,000 troops and an armada of warships in the region.