
The Boeing P8-I long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft (LRMRA)
which the Indian Navy got lat month is the most sophisticated weapon
system in its inventory yet.
The aircraft, which is now being used for training by Indian naval
personnel in coordination with the US Navy in the US, has the latest
radars, electronic warfare systems, and weapons to kill hostile
submarines, several of which lurk underwater in the Arabian Sea and Bay
of Bengal around the Indian coast.
Built on the body of a civilian Boeing 737-800 jetliner with the
wings of a 737-900, the P8-I is actually an attack aircraft, capable of
discriminating between friendly and hostile vessels far away and then
hit them with desired priority and lethality.
Its key capability though is to detect and delete hostile submarines,
as also small boats in shallow waters which pose the most serious
threat to Indian naval assets.
India has purchased eight P8-Is from the US Navy under the US
government's Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme and the government
has cleared four more for which there was an option. Another 12 P8-Is,
or similar aircraft, should be acquired later.
The $2.1 billion-plus deal for aircraft covers onboard offensive and
defensive systems and training. Weapons like the Boeing Harpoon Block II
missiles, sonobuoys, Raytheon's Mk 54 torpedoes, some freefall weapons
cost additional.
The P8-I is a derivative of the US Navy's P8-A multi-mission maritime
aircraft (MMA) developed at the cost of billions of dollars. The first
P8-A was delivered to it in March 2012, and so far, it has received five
of the 117 ordered aircraft.
The Indian Navy is the first foreign customer and not much apart in time.
Understandably though, the P8-Is would not have the same range and
features as the P8-As, but then the Indian requirements are met
appropriately. In any case, there cannot be 100 per cent commonality as
neither would the US share its latest technologies nor is India looking
for interoperability with US assets.
Mission computers form the heart of the P8-I, integrating various
sensors, radars and weapons on board, directing their power, reach and
the required urgency in neutralizing hostile targets.
There are five to seven consoles for the operators, who can command
the system to initiate and execute real-time action and attack.