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The
HK416 Assault Rifle is similar in
appearance to the various SOPMOD variations of the M-16 and M-4. The
handguards have four MILSTD-1913 rails for accessories, and the top of
the receiver has another such rail for optics or other accessories.
Heckler & Koch’s first step was to dump the Stoner direct gas
operation system, which basically contributes to the fouling of the
rifle (it has been described as the system which “craps where it eats”).
It was replaced by a HK G36-style of operation, which uses a sort of
two-stage method of gas tapping known as “short recoil piston and
pushrod,” that prevents most of the carbon from being dumped in the
barrel, and which can be cleaned by the operator, unlike the M-16’s
system. This operating system also comes in a kit which can be used to
modify existing M-16s and M-4s. The locking system and bolt carrier
group have also been improved, as has been the recoil spring system, the
barrel attachment system, and the buffer group. The rifle is also
deliberately made heavy to further reduce barrel climb.Despite the suit by Colt, and despite its having been disqualified from
the SCAR competition, the HK-416 is being used by US and even some
British and Australian special operations units in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Most of these weapons were bought by the members of those units with
their own money, and they say they are worth every penny. Though Heckler
& Koch has been aggressively marketing the
HK416 Assault Rifle in the 5.56mm NATO chambering, they were also for a time quietly testing an
HK416 Assault Rifle
chambered for the 6.8mm SPC cartridge. Though their work with the 6.8mm
SPC-chambered HK416 has apparently put on hold (they are possibly
investigating different weapon designed to fire the 6.8mm SPC
cartridge), the rumor mill says that there is some interest in this
version of the
HK416 Assault Rifle from members of the special
operations communities of several countries, and especially of the US.
Figures are given below for this possible future version of the
HK416 Assault Rifle,
but they are provisional, educated guesses on my part, and should be
used only for the Twilight 2000 game and
not taken as definitive
information.The
HK417 Assault Rifle is essentially an
HK-416 up-scaled to fire 7.62mm NATO ammunition. The intended market is
the US, though Heckler & Koch has also had interest from other
countries; US special operations units as well as some from other
countries have reportedly combat-tested the HK417 Assault Rifle in
Afghanistan and had favorable reviews. The
HK417 Assault Rifle
uses the same buttstock as the M-27 below, with the same controls as
the HK416 and same general operation. Though Heckler & Koch makes
dedicated magazines for the
HK417 Assault Rifle
in a variety of materials (including translucent plastic), the HK417
can also take G-3 magazines, or any magazine compatible with the G-3.
At the request of the US special operations community, Heckler &
Koch in 2002 decided to address the current problems with the M-16/M-4
series and submit the resulting weapons to the US SCAR competition. The
result of this is the HK416, which is basically a vastly-improved
version of the M-16/M-4 series. Of course, Colt sued Heckler & Koch
almost immediately for patent infringement (an action which made the
special operations community decidedly unhappy, the outcome of which is
still uncertain), and the US government barred the HK416 from the SCAR
competition, citing that Heckler & Koch was a company
supported by the German government (it is not) and thus not eligible for the competition.
There is a strong sense that NIH (not invented here) is rearing its ugly
head, and that the US government is rigging the competition in favor of
Colt. In any case, the future of the HK416 Assault Rifle is in serious
doubt at present. (By the way, the XM-8 has also been barred from the
SCAR competition, for the same alleged reasons.)
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